Case study: A visual introduction

Live Sma
5 min readApr 28, 2020

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what is the meaning of a case study

An intensive analysis of an individual unit (such as a person or community) stressing developmental factors in relation to environment.

Case study is a research methodology in social sciences and social life. It doesn’t have any proper definition and meaning but it is supposed to use any previous history to examine the things by our own perspective and diagnose it with the help of current measurements of the society. This can also be used for generalizing the perspective of any product with the targeted audience. Somehow it is used to make the thing clear that is blunt.

Case studies are based on an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group or event to explore the causes of underlying principles.

A case study is a descriptive and exploratory analysis of a person, group or event. Case study research can be single or multiple case studies, includes quantitative evidence, relies on multiple sources of evidence and benefits from the prior development of theoretical propositions.

Case studies are analysis of persons, groups, events, decisions, periods, policies, institutions or other systems that are studied holistically by one or more methods.Researchers describe how case studies examine complex phenomena in the natural setting to increase understanding of them.

The cases are grouped and viewed as one entity, called the Quintain. ‘We study what is similar and different about the cases to understand the Quintain better’. We can also use the case study meaning as, A research approach that is used to generate an in-depth, multi-faceted understanding of a complex issue in its real-life context. It is an established research design that is used extensively in a wide variety of disciplines, particularly in the social sciences.

We can also use the strategy of case study in the marketing sector as Putting together a compelling case study is one of the most powerful strategies for showcasing your marketing skills and attracting future customers. But it’s easier said than done — you’ve executed the campaign, you’ve collected.

what is a Case study research method:

Case studies are often used in exploratory research. They can help us generate new ideas (that might be tested by other methods). They are an important way of illustrating theories and can help show how different aspects of a person’s life are related to each other. Researchers can adopt either a single-case or multiple-case design depending on the issue in question. In cases where there are no other cases available for replication, the researcher can adopt the single-case design. Case study research, a social study on the effects of the collapse of Quetta Baluchistan earthquake 1935, or the effects of tsunami in Aceh in 2004, or the case of victims after the attack of Hiroshima and Nagasaki be conducted using a single-case design, where events are limited to a single occurrence. However, the drawback of a single-case design is its inability to provide a generalizing conclusion, when the events are rare.

One way of overcoming this is by triangulating the study with other methods in order to confirm the validity of the process. The multiple-case design, on the other hand, can be adopted with real-life events that show numerous sources of evidence through replication rather than sampling logic. By replicating the case through pattern-matching, a technique linking several pieces of information from the same case to some theoretical proposition, multiple-case design enhances and supports the previous results. This also helps to research at a border perspective with a lot of information sources. This helps raise the level of confidence in the robustness of the method. Research on children with reading problems requires several replications that can be linked to a theory before conclusive results are generalized. Careful design of a case study is therefore very important.

There are a lot of research designs used according to the case study, the qualitative research method is used in this. Then the sampling method is being chosen according to the scenario. As if it is by purpose then the sampling method is purpose. If you must conduct the interview on a random basis then it is called random sampling technique, and many more.

As in this method you need to go with interviews and the in depth questioning but it may cost a little high as you need to learn their language first and make them comfortable with you. On the other hand, if you are writing your case study on some record-based data so somehow it may cause problems as well like approach to the record, every basic detail, staff and record owner’s availability and more. Everything has advantages as they have disadvantages. The advantages depend on how you will tackle the scenario.

Case study sample papers for understanding:

Questions must be chosen according to the scenario and circumstances. Language must be chosen with the targeted audience. These are just a sample to get the basic information (never ask any personal information that targets the emotion of the responded, always ask the things in a polite manner with reliable words). Case studies are undoubtedly time-consuming, but they are still considered the most effective tool by the researchers. Surveys, A/B testing, and other standalone research techniques may have some errors in the results. However, the right case study always delivers the most comprehensive results for research. A case study is a special type of thought leadership content that tells a story. Case studies are narratives that feature real world situations or uses of products or services to demonstrate their value. … Case studies offer readers the ability to see a situation from the customer’s perspective from beginning to end.

Case study paper format

Direction: based on your observations, you will write a case study paper that includes the following elements:

  1. Heading (your name and other relevant information)
  2. Date:
  3. Observation method:
  4. Child's name:
  5. Start time:
  6. Setting (playground, classroom, hallway) etc.
  7. Activity (course instruction, independent practice, independent play, group play)
  8. Aim: state the general areas of development that you are interested in observing. You will be observing one or more.
  9. Objective: state the specific abilities you want to observe
  10. Conclusion: discuss the interpretation of the result

Recommendation: discuss the thing for better assistance in future.

How to choose topic for the case study:

here are few of the basic tips to choose any topic for your case study, these things must be in mind before selecting the topic

Always try to choose any topic within the society .

Work on the topic who never worked after their first attempt or do something really different from the mainstream .

Choose with the help of your gender lens as our society is not in the same mainstream so do some out of the way magical enchantment.

How to choose case in the case study research:

the case must match with your topic you have selected and here are some options for using it in a better way

  • Use the case that properly matches your research topic.
  • Always check the worth of the case with the national and the global perspective.
  • Ensure that the case you are using is applicable in the current era.
  • Pick the right approach for case study selection.

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